Send web requests and assert results with vertx-junit5-web-client

In the last Vert.x 3.8 release, we added a new module called vertx-junit5-web-client, that brings Vert.x Web Client injection into tests and provides an API called TestRequest to simplify the creation and assertions on WebClient requests:

import static io.vertx.junit5.web.TestRequest.*;
 
@ExtendWith({
  VertxExtension.class, // VertxExtension MUST be configured before VertxWebClientExtension
  VertxWebClientExtension.class
})
public class TestRequestExample {
 
  @Test
  public void test1(WebClient client, VertxTestContext testContext) {
    testRequest(client, HttpMethod.GET, "/hello") // Build the request
      .with(
        queryParam("name", "francesco"), // Add query param
        requestHeader("x-my", "foo") // Add request header
      )
      .expect(
        // Assert that response is a JSON with a specific body
        jsonBodyResponse(new JsonObject().put("value", "Hello Francesco!")),
        // Assert that response contains a particular header
        responseHeader("x-my", "bar")
      )
      .send(testContext); // Complete (or fail) the VertxTestContext
  }
 
}

testRequest() will use Vert.x Web Client to send the request. When the response is received, It succeds the test or it correctly propagates assertion failures, if any.

You can also send multiple requests using Checkpoint:

import static io.vertx.junit5.web.TestRequest.*;
 
@ExtendWith({
  VertxExtension.class, // VertxExtension MUST be configured before VertxWebClientExtension
  VertxWebClientExtension.class
})
public class MultiTestRequestExample {
 
  @Test
  public void test2(WebClient client, VertxTestContext testContext) {
    Checkpoint checkpoint = testContext.checkpoint(2); // Create the Checkpoint to flag when request succeds
 
    testRequest(
        client    // Create the test request using WebClient APIs
          .get("/hello")
          .addQueryParam("name", "francesco")
          .putHeader("x-my", "foo")
      )
      .expect(
        jsonBodyResponse(new JsonObject().put("value", "Hello Francesco!")),
        responseHeader("x-my", "bar")
      )
      .send(testContext, checkpoint); // Pass the checkpoint to flag
 
    testRequest(
        client
          .get("/hello")
          .addQueryParam("name", "julien")
          .putHeader("x-my", "foo")
      )
      .expect(
        jsonBodyResponse(new JsonObject().put("value", "Hello Julien!")),
        responseHeader("x-my", "bar")
      )
      .send(testContext, checkpoint);
  }
 
}

Look at Vert.x JUnit 5 Web Client documentation for more details

Posted on 22 October 2019
in guides
2 min read

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