Interface HttpClientRequest

  • All Superinterfaces:
    StreamBase, WriteStream<Buffer>

    public interface HttpClientRequest
    extends WriteStream<Buffer>
    Represents a client-side HTTP request.

    Instances are created by an HttpClient instance, via one of the methods corresponding to the specific HTTP methods, or the generic request methods. On creation the request will not have been written to the wire.

    Once a request has been obtained, headers can be set on it, and data can be written to its body if required. Once you are ready to send the request, one of the end() methods should be called.

    Nothing is actually sent until the request has been internally assigned an HTTP connection.

    The HttpClient instance will return an instance of this class immediately, even if there are no HTTP connections available in the pool. Any requests sent before a connection is assigned will be queued internally and actually sent when an HTTP connection becomes available from the pool.

    The headers of the request are queued for writing either when the end() method is called, or, when the first part of the body is written, whichever occurs first.

    This class supports both chunked and non-chunked HTTP.

    It implements WriteStream so it can be used with Pipe to pipe data with flow control.

    An example of using this class is as follows:

    Author:
    Tim Fox
    • Method Detail

      • setWriteQueueMaxSize

        HttpClientRequest setWriteQueueMaxSize​(int maxSize)
        Description copied from interface: WriteStream
        Set the maximum size of the write queue to maxSize. You will still be able to write to the stream even if there is more than maxSize items in the write queue. This is used as an indicator by classes such as Pipe to provide flow control.

        The value is defined by the implementation of the stream, e.g in bytes for a NetSocket, etc...

        Specified by:
        setWriteQueueMaxSize in interface WriteStream<Buffer>
        Parameters:
        maxSize - the max size of the write stream
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • drainHandler

        HttpClientRequest drainHandler​(Handler<Void> handler)
        Description copied from interface: WriteStream
        Set a drain handler on the stream. If the write queue is full, then the handler will be called when the write queue is ready to accept buffers again. See Pipe for an example of this being used.

        The stream implementation defines when the drain handler, for example it could be when the queue size has been reduced to maxSize / 2.

        Specified by:
        drainHandler in interface WriteStream<Buffer>
        Parameters:
        handler - the handler
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • authority

        HttpClientRequest authority​(HostAndPort authority)
        Override the request authority, when using HTTP/1.x this overrides the request host header, when using HTTP/2 this sets the authority pseudo header. When the port is a negative value, the default scheme port will be used.

        The default request authority is the server host and port when connecting to the server.

        Parameters:
        authority - override the request authority
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • setFollowRedirects

        HttpClientRequest setFollowRedirects​(boolean followRedirects)
        Set the request to follow HTTP redirects up to HttpClientOptions.getMaxRedirects().
        Parameters:
        followRedirects - true to follow HTTP redirects
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • isFollowRedirects

        boolean isFollowRedirects()
        Returns:
        whether HTTP redirections should be followed
      • setMaxRedirects

        HttpClientRequest setMaxRedirects​(int maxRedirects)
        Set the max number of HTTP redirects this request will follow. The default is 0 which means no redirects.
        Parameters:
        maxRedirects - the number of HTTP redirect to follow
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • getMaxRedirects

        int getMaxRedirects()
        Returns:
        the maximum number of HTTP redirections to follow
      • numberOfRedirections

        int numberOfRedirections()
        Returns:
        the number of followed redirections for the current HTTP request
      • setChunked

        HttpClientRequest setChunked​(boolean chunked)
        If chunked is true then the request will be set into HTTP chunked mode
        Parameters:
        chunked - true if chunked encoding
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • isChunked

        boolean isChunked()
        Returns:
        Is the request chunked?
      • getMethod

        HttpMethod getMethod()
        The HTTP method for the request.
      • setMethod

        HttpClientRequest setMethod​(HttpMethod method)
        Set the HTTP method for this request.
        Parameters:
        method - the HTTP method
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • absoluteURI

        String absoluteURI()
        Returns:
        the absolute URI corresponding to the HTTP request
      • getURI

        String getURI()
        Returns:
        The URI of the request.
      • setURI

        HttpClientRequest setURI​(String uri)
        Set the request uri.
        Parameters:
        uri - the request uri
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • path

        String path()
        Returns:
        The path part of the uri. For example /somepath/somemorepath/someresource.foo
      • query

        String query()
        Returns:
        the query part of the uri. For example someparam=32&someotherparam=x
      • headers

        MultiMap headers()
        Returns:
        The HTTP headers
      • putHeader

        HttpClientRequest putHeader​(String name,
                                    String value)
        Put an HTTP header
        Parameters:
        name - The header name
        value - The header value
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • putHeader

        HttpClientRequest putHeader​(String name,
                                    Iterable<String> values)
        Put an HTTP header with multiple values
        Parameters:
        name - The header name
        values - The header values
        Returns:
      • traceOperation

        HttpClientRequest traceOperation​(String op)
        Set the trace operation of this request.
        Parameters:
        op - the operation
        Returns:
      • traceOperation

        String traceOperation()
        Returns:
        the trace operation of this request
      • version

        HttpVersion version()
        Returns:
        the HTTP version for this request
      • write

        Future<Void> write​(String chunk)
        Write a String to the request body, encoded as UTF-8.
        Parameters:
        chunk - the data chunk
        Returns:
        a future completed with the result
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • write

        Future<Void> write​(String chunk,
                           String enc)
        Write a String to the request body, encoded using the encoding enc.
        Parameters:
        chunk - the data chunk
        enc - the encoding
        Returns:
        a future completed with the result
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • continueHandler

        HttpClientRequest continueHandler​(Handler<Void> handler)
        If you send an HTTP request with the header Expect set to the value 100-continue and the server responds with an interim HTTP response with a status code of 100 and a Continue handler has been set using this method, then the handler will be called.

        You can then continue to write data to the request body and later end it. This is normally used in conjunction with the sendHead() method to force the request header to be written before the request has ended.

        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • earlyHintsHandler

        HttpClientRequest earlyHintsHandler​(Handler<MultiMap> handler)
        If the server responds with an interim HTTP response with a status code of 103 and a Early Hints handler has been set using this method, then the handler will be called.
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • sendHead

        Future<Void> sendHead()
        Forces the head of the request to be written before end() is called on the request or any data is written to it.

        This is normally used to implement HTTP 100-continue handling, see continueHandler(io.vertx.core.Handler) for more information.

        Returns:
        a future notified when the HttpVersion if it can be determined or null otherwise
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • connect

        Future<HttpClientResponse> connect()
        Create an HTTP tunnel to the server.

        Send HTTP request headers to the server, then configures the transport to exchange raw buffers when the server replies with an appropriate response:

        • 200 for HTTP CONNECT method
        • 101 for HTTP/1.1 GET with Upgrade connection header

        The handler is called after response headers are received.

        Use HttpClientResponse.netSocket() to get a NetSocket for interacting more conveniently with the server.

        HTTP/1.1 pipe-lined requests are not supported.f

        Returns:
        a future notified with the server response
      • send

        default Future<HttpClientResponse> send()
        Send the request with an empty body.
        Returns:
        a future notified when the last bytes of the request is written
      • send

        default Future<HttpClientResponse> send​(String body)
        Send the request with a string body.
        Returns:
        a future notified when the last bytes of the request is written
      • send

        default Future<HttpClientResponse> send​(Buffer body)
        Send the request with a buffer body.
        Returns:
        a future notified when the last bytes of the request is written
      • end

        Future<Void> end​(String chunk)
        Same as end(Buffer) but writes a String in UTF-8 encoding
        Parameters:
        chunk - the data chunk
        Returns:
        a future completed with the result
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • end

        Future<Void> end​(String chunk,
                         String enc)
        Same as end(Buffer) but writes a String with the specified encoding
        Parameters:
        chunk - the data chunk
        enc - the encoding
        Returns:
        a future completed with the result
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • end

        Future<Void> end​(Buffer chunk)
        Same as end() but writes some data to the request body before ending. If the request is not chunked and no other data has been written then the Content-Length header will be automatically set
        Specified by:
        end in interface WriteStream<Buffer>
        Parameters:
        chunk - the data to write
        Returns:
        a future completed with the result
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • end

        Future<Void> end()
        Ends the request. If no data has been written to the request body, and sendHead() has not been called then the actual request won't get written until this method gets called.

        Once the request has ended, it cannot be used any more,

        Specified by:
        end in interface WriteStream<Buffer>
        Returns:
        a future completed with the result
        Throws:
        IllegalStateException - when no response handler is set
      • idleTimeout

        HttpClientRequest idleTimeout​(long timeout)
        Sets the amount of time after which, if the request does not return any data within the timeout period, the request/response is closed and the related futures are failed with a TimeoutException, e.g. Future<HttpClientResponse> or Future<Buffer> response body.
        Parameters:
        timeout - the amount of time in milliseconds.
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • pushHandler

        HttpClientRequest pushHandler​(Handler<HttpClientRequest> handler)
        Set a push handler for this request.

        The handler is called when the client receives a push promise from the server. The handler can be called multiple times, for each push promise.

        The handler is called with a read-only HttpClientRequest, the following methods can be called:

        In addition the handler should call the response() method to set an handler to process the response.

        Parameters:
        handler - the handler
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • reset

        default boolean reset()
        Reset this stream with the error code 0.
        See Also:
        reset(long)
      • reset

        boolean reset​(long code)
        Reset this request:

        • for HTTP/2, this performs send an HTTP/2 reset frame with the specified error code
        • for HTTP/1.x, this closes the connection when the current request is inflight

        When the request has not yet been sent, the request will be aborted and false is returned as indicator.

        Parameters:
        code - the error code
        Returns:
        true when reset has been performed
      • reset

        boolean reset​(long code,
                      Throwable cause)
        Reset this request:

        • for HTTP/2, send an HTTP/2 reset frame with the specified error code
        • for HTTP/1.x, close the connection when the current request is inflight

        When the request has not yet been sent, the request will be aborted and false is returned as indicator.

        Parameters:
        code - the error code
        cause - an optional cause that can be attached to the error code
        Returns:
        true when reset has been performed
      • writeCustomFrame

        Future<Void> writeCustomFrame​(int type,
                                      int flags,
                                      Buffer payload)
        Write an HTTP/2 frame to the request, allowing to extend the HTTP/2 protocol.

        The frame is sent immediatly and is not subject to flow control.

        This method must be called after the request headers have been sent and only for the protocol HTTP/2. The sendHead() should be used for this purpose.

        Parameters:
        type - the 8-bit frame type
        flags - the 8-bit frame flags
        payload - the frame payload
        Returns:
        a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
      • streamId

        default int streamId()
        Returns:
        the id of the stream of this response, -1 when it is not yet determined, i.e the request has not been yet sent or it is not supported HTTP/1.x
      • setStreamPriority

        default HttpClientRequest setStreamPriority​(StreamPriority streamPriority)
        Sets the priority of the associated stream.

        This is not implemented for HTTP/1.x.

        Parameters:
        streamPriority - the priority of this request's stream
      • getStreamPriority

        StreamPriority getStreamPriority()
        Returns:
        the priority of the associated HTTP/2 stream for HTTP/2 otherwise null