Interface HttpServerRequest
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- All Superinterfaces:
ReadStream<Buffer>
,StreamBase
- All Known Subinterfaces:
WebServerRequest
public interface HttpServerRequest extends ReadStream<Buffer>
Represents a server-side HTTP request.Instances are created for each request and passed to the user via a handler.
Each instance of this class is associated with a corresponding
HttpServerResponse
instance viaresponse()
.It implements
ReadStream
so it can be used withPipe
to pipe data with flow control.- Author:
- Tim Fox
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static Handler<HttpServerRequest>
DEFAULT_INVALID_REQUEST_HANDLER
The default invalid request handler, it uses thedecoderResult()
cause and the request information to determine the status code of the response to be sent.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Default Methods Deprecated Methods Modifier and Type Method Description String
absoluteURI()
HostAndPort
authority()
Future<Buffer>
body()
Convenience method for receiving the entire request body in one piece.default HttpServerRequest
bodyHandler(Handler<Buffer> bodyHandler)
Convenience method for receiving the entire request body in one piece.long
bytesRead()
default boolean
canUpgradeToWebSocket()
HttpConnection
connection()
default int
cookieCount()
default Map<String,Cookie>
cookieMap()
Deprecated.the implementation made a wrong assumption that cookies could be identified only by their name.Set<Cookie>
cookies()
Returns a modifiable set of parsed cookies from theCOOKIE
header.Set<Cookie>
cookies(String name)
Returns a read only set of parsed cookies that match the given name, or an empty set.HttpServerRequest
customFrameHandler(Handler<HttpFrame> handler)
Set a custom frame handler.DecoderResult
decoderResult()
Future<Void>
end()
Returns a future signaling when the request has been fully received successfully or failed.HttpServerRequest
endHandler(Handler<Void> endHandler)
Set an end handler.HttpServerRequest
exceptionHandler(Handler<Throwable> handler)
Set an exception handler on the read stream.HttpServerRequest
fetch(long amount)
Fetch the specifiedamount
of elements.MultiMap
formAttributes()
Returns a map of all form attributes in the request.Cookie
getCookie(String name)
Get the cookie with the specified name.Cookie
getCookie(String name, String domain, String path)
Get the cookie with the specified<name, domain, path>
.String
getFormAttribute(String attributeName)
Return the first form attribute value with the specified namedefault String
getHeader(CharSequence headerName)
Return the first header value with the specified namedefault String
getHeader(String headerName)
Return the first header value with the specified namedefault String
getParam(String paramName)
Return the first param value with the specified namedefault String
getParam(String paramName, String defaultValue)
Return the first param value with the specified name ordefaultValue
when the query param is not presentString
getParamsCharset()
HttpServerRequest
handler(Handler<Buffer> handler)
Set a data handler.MultiMap
headers()
boolean
isEnded()
Has the request ended? I.e.boolean
isExpectMultipart()
default boolean
isSSL()
default SocketAddress
localAddress()
HttpMethod
method()
default MultiMap
params()
MultiMap
params(boolean semicolonIsNormalChar)
String
path()
HttpServerRequest
pause()
Pause theReadStream
, it sets the buffer infetch
mode and clears the actual demand.String
query()
default SocketAddress
remoteAddress()
HttpServerResponse
response()
HttpServerRequest
resume()
Resume reading, and sets the buffer inflowing
mode.default HttpServerRequest
routed(String route)
Marks this request as being routed to the given route.String
scheme()
HttpServerRequest
setExpectMultipart(boolean expect)
Call this with true if you are expecting a multi-part body to be submitted in the request.HttpServerRequest
setParamsCharset(String charset)
Override the charset to use for decoding the query parameter map, when none is set,UTF8
is used.default SSLSession
sslSession()
default int
streamId()
default StreamPriority
streamPriority()
HttpServerRequest
streamPriorityHandler(Handler<StreamPriority> handler)
Set an handler for stream priority changesFuture<NetSocket>
toNetSocket()
Establish a TCP tunnel with the client.Future<ServerWebSocket>
toWebSocket()
Upgrade the connection of the current request to a WebSocket.HttpServerRequest
uploadHandler(Handler<HttpServerFileUpload> uploadHandler)
Set an upload handler.String
uri()
HttpVersion
version()
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Methods inherited from interface io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream
collect, pipe, pipeTo
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Field Detail
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DEFAULT_INVALID_REQUEST_HANDLER
static final Handler<HttpServerRequest> DEFAULT_INVALID_REQUEST_HANDLER
The default invalid request handler, it uses thedecoderResult()
cause and the request information to determine the status code of the response to be sent.- When the cause is an instance of
io.netty.handler.codec.TooLongFrameException
and the error message starts with An HTTP line is larger than theREQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG
status is sent - Otherwise when the cause is an instance of
io.netty.handler.codec.TooLongFrameException
and the error message starts with HTTP header is larger than theREQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE
status is sent - Otherwise then
BAD_REQUEST
status is sent
- When the cause is an instance of
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Method Detail
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exceptionHandler
HttpServerRequest exceptionHandler(Handler<Throwable> handler)
Description copied from interface:ReadStream
Set an exception handler on the read stream.- Specified by:
exceptionHandler
in interfaceReadStream<Buffer>
- Specified by:
exceptionHandler
in interfaceStreamBase
- Parameters:
handler
- the exception handler- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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handler
HttpServerRequest handler(Handler<Buffer> handler)
Description copied from interface:ReadStream
Set a data handler. As data is read, the handler will be called with the data.- Specified by:
handler
in interfaceReadStream<Buffer>
- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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pause
HttpServerRequest pause()
Description copied from interface:ReadStream
Pause theReadStream
, it sets the buffer infetch
mode and clears the actual demand.While it's paused, no data will be sent to the data
handler
.- Specified by:
pause
in interfaceReadStream<Buffer>
- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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resume
HttpServerRequest resume()
Description copied from interface:ReadStream
Resume reading, and sets the buffer inflowing
mode. If theReadStream
has been paused, reading will recommence on it.- Specified by:
resume
in interfaceReadStream<Buffer>
- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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fetch
HttpServerRequest fetch(long amount)
Description copied from interface:ReadStream
Fetch the specifiedamount
of elements. If theReadStream
has been paused, reading will recommence with the specifiedamount
of items, otherwise the specifiedamount
will be added to the current stream demand.- Specified by:
fetch
in interfaceReadStream<Buffer>
- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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endHandler
HttpServerRequest endHandler(Handler<Void> endHandler)
Description copied from interface:ReadStream
Set an end handler. Once the stream has ended, and there is no more data to be read, this handler will be called.- Specified by:
endHandler
in interfaceReadStream<Buffer>
- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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version
HttpVersion version()
- Returns:
- the HTTP version of the request
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method
HttpMethod method()
- Returns:
- the HTTP method for the request.
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isSSL
default boolean isSSL()
- Returns:
- true if this
NetSocket
is encrypted via SSL/TLS
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scheme
String scheme()
- Returns:
- the scheme of the request
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uri
String uri()
- Returns:
- the URI of the request. This is usually a relative URI
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path
String path()
- Returns:
- The path part of the uri. For example /somepath/somemorepath/someresource.foo
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query
String query()
- Returns:
- the query part of the uri. For example someparam=32&someotherparam=x
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authority
HostAndPort authority()
- Returns:
- the request authority. For HTTP/2 the :authority pseudo header is returned, for HTTP/1.x the
Host header is returned or
null
when no such header is present. When the authority string does not carry a port, theHostAndPort.port()
returns-1
to indicate the scheme port is prevalent.
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bytesRead
long bytesRead()
- Returns:
- the total number of bytes read for the body of the request.
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response
HttpServerResponse response()
- Returns:
- the response. Each instance of this class has an
HttpServerResponse
instance attached to it. This is used to send the response back to the client.
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headers
MultiMap headers()
- Returns:
- the headers in the request.
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getHeader
default String getHeader(String headerName)
Return the first header value with the specified name- Parameters:
headerName
- the header name- Returns:
- the header value
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getHeader
default String getHeader(CharSequence headerName)
Return the first header value with the specified name- Parameters:
headerName
- the header name- Returns:
- the header value
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setParamsCharset
HttpServerRequest setParamsCharset(String charset)
Override the charset to use for decoding the query parameter map, when none is set,UTF8
is used.- Parameters:
charset
- the charset to use for decoding query params- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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getParamsCharset
String getParamsCharset()
- Returns:
- the charset used for decoding query parameters
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params
default MultiMap params()
- Returns:
- the query parameters in the request
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params
MultiMap params(boolean semicolonIsNormalChar)
- Parameters:
semicolonIsNormalChar
- whether semicolon is treated as a normal character or a query parameter separator- Returns:
- the query parameters in the request
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getParam
default String getParam(String paramName)
Return the first param value with the specified name- Parameters:
paramName
- the param name- Returns:
- the param value
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getParam
default String getParam(String paramName, String defaultValue)
Return the first param value with the specified name ordefaultValue
when the query param is not present- Parameters:
paramName
- the param namedefaultValue
- the default value, must be non-null- Returns:
- the param value or
defaultValue
when not present
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remoteAddress
default SocketAddress remoteAddress()
- Returns:
- the remote address for this connection, possibly
null
(e.g a server bound on a domain socket). IfuseProxyProtocol
is set totrue
, the address returned will be of the actual connecting client.
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localAddress
default SocketAddress localAddress()
- Returns:
- the local address for this connection, possibly
null
(e.g a server bound on a domain socket) IfuseProxyProtocol
is set totrue
, the address returned will be of the proxy.
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sslSession
default SSLSession sslSession()
- Returns:
- SSLSession associated with the underlying socket. Returns null if connection is not SSL.
- See Also:
SSLSession
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absoluteURI
String absoluteURI()
- Returns:
- the absolute URI corresponding to the HTTP request
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bodyHandler
default HttpServerRequest bodyHandler(Handler<Buffer> bodyHandler)
Convenience method for receiving the entire request body in one piece.This saves the user having to manually setting a data and end handler and append the chunks of the body until the whole body received. Don't use this if your request body is large - you could potentially run out of RAM.
- Parameters:
bodyHandler
- This handler will be called after all the body has been received
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body
Future<Buffer> body()
Convenience method for receiving the entire request body in one piece.This saves you having to manually set a dataHandler and an endHandler and append the chunks of the body until the whole body received. Don't use this if your request body is large - you could potentially run out of RAM.
- Returns:
- a future completed with the body result
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end
Future<Void> end()
Returns a future signaling when the request has been fully received successfully or failed.- Returns:
- a future completed with the body result
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toNetSocket
Future<NetSocket> toNetSocket()
Establish a TCP tunnel with the client.This must be called only for
CONNECT
HTTP method or for HTTP connection upgrade, before any response is sent.Calling this sends a
200
response for aCONNECT
or a101
for a connection upgrade wit nocontent-length
header set and then provides theNetSocket
for handling the created tunnel. Any HTTP header set on the response before calling this method will be sent.server.requestHandler(req -> { if (req.method() == HttpMethod.CONNECT) { // Send a 200 response to accept the connect NetSocket socket = req.netSocket(); socket.handler(buff -> { socket.write(buff); }); } ... });
- Returns:
- a future notified with the upgraded socket
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setExpectMultipart
HttpServerRequest setExpectMultipart(boolean expect)
Call this with true if you are expecting a multi-part body to be submitted in the request. This must be called before the body of the request has been received- Parameters:
expect
- true - if you are expecting a multi-part body- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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isExpectMultipart
boolean isExpectMultipart()
- Returns:
- true if we are expecting a multi-part body for this request. See
setExpectMultipart(boolean)
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uploadHandler
HttpServerRequest uploadHandler(Handler<HttpServerFileUpload> uploadHandler)
Set an upload handler. The handler will get notified once a new file upload was received to allow you to deal with the file upload.- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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formAttributes
MultiMap formAttributes()
Returns a map of all form attributes in the request.Be aware that the attributes will only be available after the whole body has been received, i.e. after the request end handler has been called.
setExpectMultipart(boolean)
must be called first before trying to get the form attributes.- Returns:
- the form attributes
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getFormAttribute
String getFormAttribute(String attributeName)
Return the first form attribute value with the specified name- Parameters:
attributeName
- the attribute name- Returns:
- the attribute value
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streamId
default int streamId()
- Returns:
- the id of the stream of this request, -1 when it is not yet determined, i.e the request has not been yet sent or it is not supported HTTP/1.x
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canUpgradeToWebSocket
default boolean canUpgradeToWebSocket()
- Returns:
- whether this request can be upgraded to a WebSocket, implying it uses HTTP/1.x and presents the correct characteristics for a proper upgrade.
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toWebSocket
Future<ServerWebSocket> toWebSocket()
Upgrade the connection of the current request to a WebSocket.This is an alternative way of handling WebSockets and can only be used if no WebSocket handler is set on the
HttpServer
, and can only be used during the upgrade request during the WebSocket handshake.Both
handler(Handler)
andendHandler(Handler)
will be set to get the full body of the request that is necessary to perform the WebSocket handshake.If you need to do an asynchronous upgrade, i.e not performed immediately in your request handler, you need to
pause()
the request in order to not lose HTTP events necessary to upgrade the request.- Returns:
- a future notified with the upgraded WebSocket
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isEnded
boolean isEnded()
Has the request ended? I.e. has the entire request, including the body been read?- Returns:
- true if ended
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customFrameHandler
HttpServerRequest customFrameHandler(Handler<HttpFrame> handler)
Set a custom frame handler. The handler will get notified when the http stream receives an custom HTTP/2 frame. HTTP/2 permits extension of the protocol.- Returns:
- a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
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connection
HttpConnection connection()
- Returns:
- the
HttpConnection
associated with this request
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streamPriority
default StreamPriority streamPriority()
- Returns:
- the priority of the associated HTTP/2 stream for HTTP/2 otherwise
null
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streamPriorityHandler
HttpServerRequest streamPriorityHandler(Handler<StreamPriority> handler)
Set an handler for stream priority changesThis is not implemented for HTTP/1.x.
- Parameters:
handler
- the handler to be called when stream priority changes
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decoderResult
DecoderResult decoderResult()
- Returns:
- Netty's decoder result useful for handling invalid requests with
HttpServer.invalidRequestHandler(io.vertx.core.Handler<io.vertx.core.http.HttpServerRequest>)
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getCookie
Cookie getCookie(String name)
Get the cookie with the specified name. NOTE: this will return just the 1stCookie
that matches the given name, to get all cookies for this name see:cookies(String)
- Parameters:
name
- the cookie name- Returns:
- the cookie or
null
if not found.
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getCookie
Cookie getCookie(String name, String domain, String path)
Get the cookie with the specified<name, domain, path>
.- Parameters:
name
- the cookie namedomain
- the cookie domainpath
- the cookie path- Returns:
- the cookie or
null
if not found.
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cookieCount
default int cookieCount()
- Returns:
- the number of cookies in the cookie jar.
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cookieMap
@Deprecated default Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap()
Deprecated.the implementation made a wrong assumption that cookies could be identified only by their name. The RFC states that the tuple of<name, domain, path>
is the unique identifier. When more than one cookie has the same name, the map will hold that lost one to be parsed and any previously parsed value will be silently overwritten.- Returns:
- a map of all the cookies.
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cookies
Set<Cookie> cookies(String name)
Returns a read only set of parsed cookies that match the given name, or an empty set. Several cookies may share the same name but have different keys. A cookie is unique by its<name, domain, path>
tuple. The set entries are references to the request original set. This means that performing property changes in the cookie objects will affect the original object too. NOTE: the returnedSet
is read-only. This means any attempt to modify (add or remove to the set), will throwUnsupportedOperationException
.- Parameters:
name
- the name to be matches- Returns:
- the matching cookies or empty set
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cookies
Set<Cookie> cookies()
Returns a modifiable set of parsed cookies from theCOOKIE
header. Several cookies may share the same name but have different keys. A cookie is unique by its<name, domain, path>
tuple. Request cookies are directly linked to response cookies. Any modification to a cookie object in the returned set will mark the cookie to be included in the HTTP response. Removing a cookie from the set, will also mean that it will be removed from the response, regardless if it was modified or not.- Returns:
- a set with all cookies in the cookie jar.
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routed
default HttpServerRequest routed(String route)
Marks this request as being routed to the given route. This is purely informational and is being provided to metrics.- Parameters:
route
- The route this request has been routed to.
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